This is the first
yoga sutra described by Maharshee (“Maha+Rishee”= Great Teacher) Patanjali.
Before starting to explain what the first yoga sutra means, it is
important to know what the word sutra means and why it is important in our
learning. The word “sutra” in Sanskrit means a thread or a string. In Indian
literature it often explains a theorem or aphorism in a few precise words which
could be principles of guiding life, rituals, or simply any field of knowledge.
In the context of yoga sutra; Patanjali explains the yoga teachings as
understood from Vedas (4 vedas explained in Hinduism are Yajurveda, Rugveda,
Atharvaveda and Samveda) in precise, profound words to depict the eternal truth
about Yoga that guides us beyond any religion, time or any bounds! The word
“sutra” here means a string which ties the knowledge gained by the teacher,
receiving student and the teachings.
The
very first sutra says- “अथ योगानुशासनम् ।“ In simple English “Now yoga authoritative
instructions of Yoga begins. The word “atha” means beginnings; is found in
almost all Holy Scriptures. Patanjali explains that this is the beginning of a
journey that starts by him learning the depths of yoga and being ready to share
his understanding to his disciples who in turn can carry forward this knowledge
to her/his disciples. “Anushasan” means the disciplined way of
teaching/learning. As we are getting ready to start our Yoga teacher training;
Patanjali reminds us that “NOW” you are ready to begin your formal education of
Yoga. Here NOW is the most important word to remember. You need to be “in now”
to practice yoga. Being in now will help to have complete focus on the task at
hand either doing asana or receiving instructions; just give your 100%
attention- so that you will be READY to let this formal education of Yoga to
begin!
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